Vaporised hydrogen peroxide (VPHP) bio-decontamination cycles are conventionally developed and validated using biological indicators (BIs) containing Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores. While BIs remain essential for Performance Qualification and requalification, their binary readout, lot-to-lot variability and the occurrence of rogue or late-positive results provide only limited insight into actual cycle performance.
Recorded 15 October 2026. Dr Birte Scharf of Franz Ziel GmbH on how a combined approach using biological indicators and Enzyme Indicators has been established as a standard for VPHP cycle development, hosted by Robin Hill-Walker of Protak Scientific.
Practical experience indicates that this strategy can:
EIs do not replace BIs or override positive BI results, but they add rapid, quantitative information that is not available from conventional BI testing alone.
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Senior Scientist GMP Compliance, Franz Ziel GmbH
Dr Birte Scharf has eleven years of pharmaceutical background and six years working experience in aseptic processing technologies. Birte combined her passion for science and technology through working for Franz Ziel GmbH, a partner of Körber and provider of aseptic processing solutions. As a Senior Scientist in the GMP Compliance Team she focusses on GMP compliant process integration and on science and compliance of R&D projects at Franz Ziel.
Co-host, partner of Körber
Franz Ziel GmbH, a partner of Körber, is your provider for aseptic processing solutions, including GMP-compliant isolator technology, GMP compliance services, and supporting and complementary laboratory services. Their earlier study on Enzyme Indicators using Fractional Kill Time methods was published in EJPPS.

Read about the advantages and benefits of using our Enzyme Indicators for your H₂O₂ bio-decontamination validation processes.

Biological Indicators vs Enzyme Indicators at a glance.

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